Mantua, surrounded by three artificial lakes, traces its roots back to Etruscan times, taking its name from the mythical figure of Manto, prophetess and guide. Over the centuries, the city became the capital of the Gonzaga seigniory, which transformed it into one of the most important cultural and artistic centers in Europe. The Ducal Palace, with its frescoes by Mantegna, and Palazzo Te, a Mannerist masterpiece by Giulio Romano, testify to the city’s central role in the Renaissance. The Basilica of Sant’Andrea, designed by Leon Battista Alberti, represents one of the pinnacles of 15th-century architecture. The historic center, still well preserved, shows a medieval pattern of irregular squares, arcades and churches, which tell centuries of history. Notable is the Teatro Scientifico Bibiena, an elegant Baroque space where a young Mozart played. The city is linked to the poet Virgil, who was born in the nearby countryside, and keeps a long cultural tradition alive, guarding its past.
